In modern society, one of the branches that most impact citizens' lives is Civil Law. So it is essential to understand the meaning of this area. In Latin, directum means straight or one that follows a rule. The term civilis is related to the citizen. In this way, civil law is the citizen's right.

Civil law is a very wide-ranging branch that regulates rights and duties in relation to people and things, including family relationships. Thus, the scope of Civil Law is to regulate life in society, providing guidelines for the maintenance of social order. It is considered the main subject of private law.